The Rule of The Sons of Sharif Hussein

For Abdullah, the son of Sharif Hussein, he was offered and the British Colonial Secretary Winston Churchill, a state in Jordan under his rule he agreed. Bringing to shine in 1920 and then to Amman in 1921, and managed in the period between 28 and March 30, 1921 the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan.

His brother, Faisal Bin Al Hussein, was appointed as king over Aeraaq. For after they revolted in Iraq against the British occupation of the Cairo Conference held in 1920 attended by Winston Churchill and the British Colonial Secretary to consider the situation in Iraq. And that forced the British government to change its policy shift from direct colonialism to the Government of national administration under the Mandate, after British forces suffered heavy losses in Iraq.

Britain announced its desire to establish Iraqi ownership and nominated at this conference Faisal Bin Al-Hussein to be king of Iraq, a constituent assembly of some of the leaders of Iraq and his characters well-known political, including Nuri Said Pasha, Rashid Ali Pasha, Jafar Askari, and Yassin al-Hashemi, Abdul Wahab Al-Naimi, who knew a note of private correspondence to establish the Kingdom of Iraq. He was elected captain of Baghdad, the supervision of Mr. Abdul Rahman Al-Kilani Captain prime minister of Iraq and the Emir Faisal, who called the first king on the throne of Iraq.

On June 12, 1921 left Faisal port of Jeddah in the Hijaz for Iraq aboard a ship of war the British North Brook, in the June 23, 1921 docked in the port of Basra, received the Prince Faisal received a formal track, and then traveled Faisal train to Hilla and visited Kufa and Najaf and Karbala, and arrived Baghdad on June 29, 1921 and was received at the station Sir Percy Cox, the British High Commissioner, General Holden, commander of British forces in Iraq and Iraqi Prime Minister-elect Abdul Rahman Al-Naqib was accompanied by Faisal from Jeddah to Baghdad, a group of rebels revolted who went to the Hijaz, carrying the signatures and Minutes of a large number of Iraq and the elders and elders call him to attend the king on Iraq, as one of the sons of Sharif Hussein.

It was freedom from Ottoman rule and became closer to the British and Afrencaan were executed Sykes-Picot agreement , which led to the division of the Arab state to states according to the current map, and this led to the emergence of new states, but mostly the systems pro-founders colonists, did not consider the occupation to the interests of the Arabs , was the creation of Israel on Arab land after a series of massacres and systematic expulsion and displacement of the Palestinians and led to the declaration of the State of Israel in May 1948, and this has not happened in the time of the Ottomans